Area of the male reproductive system, the prostate is a gland located just below the bladder, surrounding the urethra. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a proteins produced by cells in the prostate gland. Degrees of this protein in the system that are greater than normal is definitely an indication of any several types of prostate disorder or disease, including prostate malignancy, making PSA screening tests an essential tool in monitoring prostate levels and protecting general health.
THE PROSTATE GLAND AND PSA
The primary function of the prostate gland is in the creation of ejaculatory fluid, which protects and nourishes sperm skin cells in semen and helps in permitting sperm motility. It really is typically slightly bigger than a walnut in young men and increases in proportions with get older. The urethra, which is the tube through which urine, and semen in men is carried from the bladder to the genitals, runs through the center of the prostate gland. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is produced in small amounts by the prostate gland. Elevated prostate levels in the bloodstream are a sign of a number of prostate abnormalities, which range from harmless prostate conditions to malignant ones.
Common Causes of Elevated Prostate Levels
Elevated PSA levels in the bloodstream is definitely an sign of several prostate disorders. Most common is harmless prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which becomes a problem for 50 percent of all men era 51-60 and up to 90 percent of men get older 80 or aged, based on the Country wide Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Commonly known as benign prostate enlargement, BPH occurs as the internal part of the prostate gland adjoining the urethra grows up with age, creating prostate tissue to press on the urethra, restricting urine stream. This often leads to urinary problems, such as frequent urination, urinary hesitation or, in extreme cases, total urinary blockage. Treatments for BPH range between medications to surgical intervention.
Prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland, is another common prostate problem that can cause increased prostate levels. It can be the effect of a infection. Symptoms range from flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue and muscle pains, frequent or painful urination and pain or distress in the testicles, urethra, lower abdominal or back. More than half of all men are affected the disorder at some point in their lives, even though it may become chronic in a little percentage of these, it is typically a momentary condition. Treatment will depend on upon the particular triggers in each case, and can range from antibiotic or anti-inflammatory medications to surgery.
Prostate cancer, also a reason behind raised PSA levels, is the most dangerous prostate disorder and the chief reason that PSA level screening tests are done. Based on the National Cancers Institute, roughly 220,000 new conditions of prostate malignancy are diagnosed yearly, and the common man has a one in six chance of developing prostate cancer tumor within his lifetime. With early detection, prostate cancer can be cured very efficiently, with overall 5-season success rates of > 98 percent.
PSA Monitoring
Since PSA levels are indicative of prostate malignancies and other prostate disorders, PSA screening tests are recommended by the American Urological Association on an total annual basis in men age group 55 and more mature to monitor prostate levels. The North american Cancer Society recommends annual screening starting at age group 50 in average-risk men. Men with a higher risk of producing prostate cancer should begin annual testing before, starting at get older 45 for men who are DARK-COLORED or with a father, brother, or son diagnosed with prostate cancer youthful than 65, and starting at age 40 if 2 first-degree family members had prostate tumors before age group 65.
THE PROSTATE GLAND AND PSA
The primary function of the prostate gland is in the creation of ejaculatory fluid, which protects and nourishes sperm skin cells in semen and helps in permitting sperm motility. It really is typically slightly bigger than a walnut in young men and increases in proportions with get older. The urethra, which is the tube through which urine, and semen in men is carried from the bladder to the genitals, runs through the center of the prostate gland. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is produced in small amounts by the prostate gland. Elevated prostate levels in the bloodstream are a sign of a number of prostate abnormalities, which range from harmless prostate conditions to malignant ones.
Common Causes of Elevated Prostate Levels
Elevated PSA levels in the bloodstream is definitely an sign of several prostate disorders. Most common is harmless prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which becomes a problem for 50 percent of all men era 51-60 and up to 90 percent of men get older 80 or aged, based on the Country wide Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Commonly known as benign prostate enlargement, BPH occurs as the internal part of the prostate gland adjoining the urethra grows up with age, creating prostate tissue to press on the urethra, restricting urine stream. This often leads to urinary problems, such as frequent urination, urinary hesitation or, in extreme cases, total urinary blockage. Treatments for BPH range between medications to surgical intervention.
Prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland, is another common prostate problem that can cause increased prostate levels. It can be the effect of a infection. Symptoms range from flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue and muscle pains, frequent or painful urination and pain or distress in the testicles, urethra, lower abdominal or back. More than half of all men are affected the disorder at some point in their lives, even though it may become chronic in a little percentage of these, it is typically a momentary condition. Treatment will depend on upon the particular triggers in each case, and can range from antibiotic or anti-inflammatory medications to surgery.
Prostate cancer, also a reason behind raised PSA levels, is the most dangerous prostate disorder and the chief reason that PSA level screening tests are done. Based on the National Cancers Institute, roughly 220,000 new conditions of prostate malignancy are diagnosed yearly, and the common man has a one in six chance of developing prostate cancer tumor within his lifetime. With early detection, prostate cancer can be cured very efficiently, with overall 5-season success rates of > 98 percent.
PSA Monitoring
Since PSA levels are indicative of prostate malignancies and other prostate disorders, PSA screening tests are recommended by the American Urological Association on an total annual basis in men age group 55 and more mature to monitor prostate levels. The North american Cancer Society recommends annual screening starting at age group 50 in average-risk men. Men with a higher risk of producing prostate cancer should begin annual testing before, starting at get older 45 for men who are DARK-COLORED or with a father, brother, or son diagnosed with prostate cancer youthful than 65, and starting at age 40 if 2 first-degree family members had prostate tumors before age group 65.
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